Kev kaw ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Baltimore vim qhov kev sib tsoo ntawm Francis Scott Key Choj

Hnub Tuesday pom kev kaw ntawm Chaw nres nkoj ntawm Baltimore hauv Tebchaws Meskas vim yog kev sib tsoo ntawm Francis Scott Key Choj, ua rau cov tuam txhab thauj khoom nce thiab nqis ntug dej hiav txwv East kom ceeb toom lawv cov neeg siv khoom txog lawv cov xwm txheej ntshuam thiab xa tawm. Kev ua haujlwm cawm loj tau pib rau hnub Tuesday sawv ntxov.

Paul Brashier, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Kev Thauj Mus Los thiab Intermodal ntawm ITS Logistics, tau piav qhia, "Peb lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog koom tes nrog cov neeg siv khoom los npaj cov thawv ntim khoom qub rau Baltimore, uas tam sim no yuav raug tshem tawm ntawm lwm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm East Coast." Brashier tau hais tias, "Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom thauj yuav cuam tshuam rau cov chaw nres nkoj hauv New York / New Jersey, Norfolk, thiab Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Tuaj, thiab peb yuav tsum tau npaj nrog lub peev xwm thauj khoom thiab kev thauj mus los los thauj cov khoom no mus rau qhov chaw sib txuas."

Thaum ntxov hnub Tuesday, lub nkoj "Dali" cov khoom thauj, muaj peev xwm nqa tau 10,000 thawv, tsoo nrog tus ncej choj thaum tab tom taug kev los ntawm Chaw nres nkoj Baltimore mus rau Colombo, Sri Lanka. Ob tus kws tsav dav hlau los ntawm Chaw nres nkoj Baltimore tau nyob hauv lub nkoj thaum lub sijhawm sib tsoo.

"Qhov cuam tshuam ncaj qha yog ntawm cov khoom thauj ntawm lub nkoj thiab nws txoj kev nkag tau yooj yim. Lwm yam khoom npaj los ntawm Baltimore yuav raug xa rov qab, muaj peev xwm nce cov khoom ntim ntawm New York, Norfolk, thiab cov chaw nres nkoj nyob ze," said Goetz Albrand, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Loj thiab Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Ocean Freight. Tebchaws Asmeskas ntawm DHL Thoob Ntiaj Teb Kev Xa Mus. "Cov tuam txhab thauj khoom loj thiab tsheb thauj neeg vam khom rau Baltimore yuav tsum ntsuas lawv cov haujlwm thaum muaj kev kaw ntev."

Maryland Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Wes Moore tau sau tseg tias xyoo tas los no, qhov chaw nres nkoj tau tuav ntau dua 52 lab tons ntawm cov khoom thauj txawv teb chaws, muaj nuj nqis kwv yees li $ 80 nphom. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm shipping magazine Lloyd's List, Baltimore yog 11th loj tshaj plaws chaw nres nkoj hauv Tebchaws Meskas, qhov nruab nrab 207 tawm mus rau ib hlis xyoo tas los.

Qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Baltimore yog qhov chaw nres nkoj loj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Meskas rau kev xa tawm thiab xa tawm tsheb, tsheb thauj khoom, tsheb thauj khoom siv log, thiab siv tshuab siv.

Raws li qhov chaw nres nkoj cov ntaub ntawv, xyoo tas los nws tau ua tiav 847,158 lub tsheb thiab lub teeb tsheb thauj khoom, kos npe rau 13th xyoo sib law liag Baltimore coj tag nrho cov chaw nres nkoj Asmeskas hauv tsheb thiab tsheb thauj khoom. Lwm cov khoom tseem ceeb xws li qab zib thiab gypsum.

Kev lag luam paub zoo, qhov chaw nres nkoj $ 55.2 nphom hauv kev xa khoom hauv xyoo 2023 suav nrog $ 23 nphom hauv tsheb thiab tsheb thauj khoom. Qhov chaw nres nkoj xa tawm tau kwv yees li $ 4.8 nphom hauv tsheb.

D'andrae Larry, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Intermodal ntawm Uber Freight, tau hais tias, "Vim tias Baltimore tsis yog lub thawv-centric feem ntau tab sis yog qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm / yob-tawm, qhov kev cuam tshuam no yuav ua rau muaj kev nce hauv flatbed thiab pib thauj khoom ntawm lwm East Coast. cov chaw nres nkoj."

Raws li Larry, lub cev qhuav dej tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tus choj thiab chaw nres nkoj ua haujlwm rau lub hlis, yuam cov khoom thauj thawj zaug raug xa mus rau cov chaw nres nkoj hauv New York thiab New Jersey, ua raws Norfolk, Virginia. Lwm qhov chaw nres nkoj suav nrog cov hauv Georgia thiab South Carolina.

"Cov neeg siv khoom yuav tab tom nrhiav kev daws teeb meem rau lawv cov khoom thauj uas ib txwm taug kev los ntawm Maryland, Mid-Atlantic, Upper Midwest, thiab New England. Cov cheeb tsam Baltimore muaj tsawg dua kev xaiv intermodal, tab sis tam sim no cov neeg xa khoom tuaj yeem tig mus rau hauv av intermodal ua lwm txoj hauv kev," Larry hais tias.

Qhov xwm txheej no tsuas yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov tuam txhab siv qhov chaw nres nkoj rau kev xa khoom. Lwm cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb suav nrog qab zib thiab gypsum.

Richard Meade, Editor of Lloyd's List, tau hais tias, "Qhov no yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam thoob plaws sab hnub tuaj ntug dej hiav txwv, ib qho kev cuam tshuam uas yuav pheej mus txog thaum peb paub tias qhov chaw nres nkoj tuaj yeem rov qhib sai npaum li cas."

Raws li Meade, cov nkoj twb tau hloov mus rau New York thiab Virginia rau hnub Tuesday. "Raws li Baltimore tseem kaw, yuav muaj ntau qhov kev hloov pauv rau lub lim tiam tom ntej, thiab ntau pua lub hlis tom ntej."

Matt Cassel, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Kev Tshaj Tawm Thoob Ntiaj Teb ntawm CH Robinson, piav qhia tias cov tsheb thauj khoom nkag mus rau thaj chaw chaw nres nkoj los ntawm sab qaum teb yuav tsum muaj kev qeeb qeeb. "Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov tsheb thauj khoom nkag los ntawm sab qab teb, lawv yuav tsum siv I-95 lossis I-895 tunnels, lossis hla qhov chaw nres nkoj tag nrho. Qhov no coj lawv los ze rau thaj tsam Baltimore metro, muaj peev xwm ntxiv ib teev rau lawv txoj kev mus."

Meade tau hais tias, "Nws yuav raug nqi, tab sis tsis yog zaj dab neeg ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo li Ever Given (tso nyob rau hauv Suez Canal), raws li cov tuam txhab lag luam marine yuav nrhiav lwm txoj hauv kev. Hais txog kev thauj mus los, kev lag luam maritime thiab tsheb thauj khoom muaj peev xwm hloov tau thiab ua. hloov tau."

Lub "Dali" yog chartered los ntawm Maersk.

Lub tuam txhab tau tshaj tawm cov neeg siv khoom tawm tswv yim rau hnub Tuesday.

"Tam sim no nws tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag Helen Delich Bentley Chaw nres nkoj ntawm Baltimore. Raws li, peb yuav tshem tawm Baltimore los ntawm txhua qhov kev pabcuam rau yav tom ntej, kom txog rau thaum pom tias muaj kev nyab xeeb hla thaj chaw," lub tuam txhab tau hais.

"Rau cov khoom thauj nyob rau hauv hiav txwv, peb yuav tshem tawm qhov chaw nres nkoj thiab cov khoom thauj khoom qub tau khi rau Baltimore ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj nyob ze. Thov nco ntsoov tias cov khoom xa tawm hauv Baltimore tuaj yeem ntsib qeeb vim lawv yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm lwm qhov chaw nres nkoj," raws li Maersk cov lus qhia.

Zog qeeb

Cov khoom siv thee thiab roj av hauv thaj chaw Baltimore kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam, vim qee qhov ethanol raug thauj los ntawm nkoj thiab tsheb ciav hlau.

Andy Lipow,

Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lipow Oil Associates, tau hais tias, "Cov roj av thauj los ntawm Gulf Coast refineries los ntawm cov raj xa dej yog sib xyaw nrog 10% ethanol, tom qab ntawd xa mus rau thaj chaw Baltimore los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau thiab nkoj." "Kev lag luam roj yuav tau nrhiav lwm txoj kev thauj khoom rau cov nkoj thauj khoom no, uas tuaj yeem thauj tau ib ntus los ntawm tsheb thauj khoom los ntawm Philadelphia hauv lub sijhawm luv luv."

Lipow tau hais tias cov khoom siv ntawm aviation roj thiab diesel yuav tsis cuam tshuam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev hloov pauv no yuav raug nqi ntxiv hauv kev thauj mus los thiab kev thauj khoom thaum lawv ua tiav.

Rail giant CSX tau hais rau hnub Tuesday tias cov neeg siv khoom yuav tsum npaj rau kev ncua sij hawm vim muaj kev sib tsoo. Feem ntau ntawm cov thee thauj los ntawm CSX mus rau Chaw nres nkoj Baltimore tuaj txog ntawm lub thawv.

Hauv tsab ntawv tshaj tawm, lub tuam txhab tau hais tias nws "muaj peev xwm xa cov tsheb ciav hlau ntxiv mus rau cov chaw siv hluav taws xob ua haujlwm los ntawm CSX hauv Baltimore ua ntej mus txog qhov chaw txwv."

Txawm li cas los xij, CSX tau ceeb toom tias, "Txhua qhov kev xa khoom thoob ntiaj teb mus rau Baltimore tau raug tso tseg ib ntus. Cov thawv los ntawm lwm qhov chaw nyob rau Baltimore tau raug kaw tseem tos kev ceeb toom ntxiv. Kev xa khoom hauv tsev mus rau Baltimore los ntawm CSX tsis cuam tshuam."

Kev cuam tshuam rau Exporters

Judah Levine, tus thawj coj tshawb fawb ntawm Freightos, tau hais tias cov neeg xa khoom tuaj yeem ntsib cov tsheb thauj khoom ntau dua thiab kev tsheb ciav hlau yog tias lawv xaiv tsis tos txoj kev dej rov qhib thiab hloov pauv lawv cov khoom thauj mus rau lwm qhov chaw nres nkoj xws li Norfolk lossis New York / New Jersey ntawm tsheb lossis tsheb ciav hlau. .

Cov khoom lag luam xa tawm ntau tshaj plaws los ntawm Baltimore suav nrog cov thee, cov pa roj carbon monoxide, cov khoom siv dav hlau, cov tshuab tsim kho, cov khoom ua liaj ua teb, thiab taum pauv. Nws yog qhov chaw nres nkoj loj tshaj plaws thib ob rau kev xa tawm thee

Raws li Wolfe Research, lub npe los ntawm Hampton Roads hauv Virginia.

"Lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Baltimore Choj feem ntau cuam tshuam rau kev xa tawm thee ntawm CNX thiab CSX terminals," said Madeleine Overgaard, thee market data manager at the world trade data platform Kpler. "Tsis tas li ntawd, kev xa khoom ntawm gypsum thiab qab zib los ntawm Chaw nres nkoj Baltimore kuj tseem yuav cuam tshuam."

"Lwm qhov chaw nres nkoj tseem yuav raug siv rau kev tuaj txog ntawm cov khoom lag luam," Levine tau hais. Cov nkoj no yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tswj hwm cov khoom thauj khoom ntxiv, tab sis kev xa rov qab tuaj yeem ua rau qee qhov kev sib tsoo lossis qeeb rau cov neeg xa khoom, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov nqi thauj khoom ntawm Asia-US East Coast thiab txoj kev hla hiav txwv. "

Cov nqi kwv yees thaum ntxov

Tus nqi xa khoom ntawm Asia-US East Coast tau nce ntxiv vim yog kev tawm tsam los ntawm Houthi cov tub rog ntawm cov nkoj xa khoom thoob ntiaj teb hauv lub hlis tsis ntev los no.

Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev thov qeeb thiab cov dav hlau hloov kho rau txoj kev ntev dua, lawv tau poob ntawm lawv qhov siab tshaj. Txog hnub Tuesday, cov nqi thauj khoom hla hiav txwv tau nyob ze ntawm tib theem li xyoo 2019, ntawm kwv yees li $ 1,659 ib FEU (plaub caug-ko taw sib npaug).

Thaum kev lag luam hloov pauv thiab cov kev hloov pauv yuav hloov, tus choj yuav xav tau kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev tsim kho dua tshiab rau lub sijhawm ntev, uas yuav siv sijhawm ntau xyoo.

"Nws yuav dhau ob xyoos," said Meade of Lloyd's Register. "Qhov kev tsim kho vaj tse no yuav raug cuam tshuam loj heev, thiab cov nqi yuav siab heev. Xyoo 1977, tus choj raug nqi $ 60 lab. Xav txog kev nce nqi thiab kev hloov kho sai thiab kev tsim kho sai, tus nqi yuav khoom yuav raug ntxiv. Nws yuav yog qhov project kim heev. ."

Lub "Dali" muaj kev pov hwm los ntawm Britannia Steam Ship Insurance Association thiab ua haujlwm los ntawm lub tuam txhab chartering Synergy Group. Lub nkoj yog tswv los ntawm Ocean Investment Co.

Meade tau hais tias, "Britannia Steam Ship Insurance yog kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev them nyiaj pab pawg, txhais tau tias muaj kev pheej hmoo sib koom thoob plaws kev lag luam."

"Britannia yuav them thawj $ 10 lab. Zuag qhia tag nrho, cov nyiaj ntau dhau yuav nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam cov txheej txheem sib koom ua ke thiab tom qab ntawd raug pov hwm."